Arte e Cultura
Artmarket.com: Artprice looks back over 2021 auction highlights and the NFT phenomenon
Unveiled in September 2020 , just before a second global wave of the Covid pandemic, (attributed to the Florentine painter Sandro Botticelli) was put up for sale by Sotheby's in New York on 28 January 2021 . Despite doubts surrounding the attribution of the world's most expensive artwork ( ) to Leonardo da Vinci , and despite a still uncontrollable pandemic, this rare Botticelli masterpiece sold for $92 million , the second highest auction result of all time for a work by an Old Master.
However the biggest surprise of the year came on 11 March 2021 when Christie's online auction platform sold what looked at first glance like a simple jpeg… for $69.4 million . The artist behind the work, Beeple, was totally unknown to the art market, but he had millions of followers on Instagram who know the 5,000 digital works offered by Christie's in the form of an NFT. Faced with the unexpected enthusiasm of new bidders, François Pinault's prestigious auction house accepted payment in a cryptocurrency for the first time in its history.
It took a few months for the art market to fully appreciate the nature and implications of . During April 2021 , two other major auction houses are also launched the sale of NFTs: Sotheby's with , and Phillips with the work by Mad Dog Jones. The prices obtained for these works continued to disconcert collectors and analysts.
Fortunately in May 2021 , New York's traditional major art sales resumed, and a very physical artwork crossed the $100 million threshold for the first time in two years. (1932) by Pablo Picasso was acquired for $103 million at Christie's on 13 May 2021 . In its wake, almost all of the art market's major signatures fetched very reassuring prices: Basquiat, Monet, Van Gogh, Warhol,… with lots of artists revising their personal auction records.
Traditionally, the major auction houses have always taken a break from sales during the months of July and August, in conjunction with the closure of art galleries and art fairs. But in 2020, the postponements caused by the covid pandemic and the establishment of new online sales platforms encouraged auction houses to continue part of their activities throughout the summer period, an exercise that was repeated in 2021, with online sales ensuring the circulation of works to all four corners of the globe.
A total of 121,000 fine art lots were auctioned in the third quarter of 2021. This historic transaction intensity for the summer period was largely driven by the Asian market; not just by sessions in Hong Kong , but also in mainland China , South Korea and Japan .
The months of October and November saw countless new records for all creative periods: Jackson Pollock , Gustave Caillebotte, Peter Doig , Frida Kahlo , Banksy, Pierre Soulages , Agnes Martin , etc. The sales of two very prestigious American collections – the Impressionist Cox Collection at Christie's, and the Post-War Macklowe Collection at Sotheby's – made the last quarter of 2021 the most prosperous Q4 in American art market history.
Expected to rebound after a 2020 marked by the Covid-19 pandemic, Artprice will be looking more closely at this highly positive turn of events in its upcoming Annual Art Market Report.
Aside from the NFT phenomenon, one of the year's key trends was the emergence of the Hong Kong market which proved to be absolutely decisive for the global art market as a whole. Not only did it host sales, for the first time, of major works by Jean-Michel Basquiat in Asia , it also hammered new records for major signatures, both Western ( Richard Prince ) and Asian ( Yayoi Kusama ). But, above all, Hong Kong emerged as new hub for red chip artists – i.e. young signatures who trigger passionate bidding – like the American artist Avery Singer and the Ghanaian artist Amaoko Boafo. Last, but not least… Hong Kong is also emerging as one of the major new capitals for NFT sales.
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